Children and teenagers are the forgotten victims of the long-running drought still crippling large parts of eastern Australia, a UNICEF report reveals.
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Forced to grow up prematurely as families grapple with the effects of persistent drought, their mental and physical health is being severely impacted by increased farm workloads and disruptions to schooling, sport and recreational activities.
In a detailed 36-page document, UNICEF Australia reveals youth are being "overlooked" in discussions about the impact of drought.
UNICEF says the situation is at crisis point with young people's coping reserves diminishing as the drought progresses.
They fear for the future of their families, the farm and their own futures.
The report, In their own words: the hidden impact of prolonged drought on children and young people, was released in February 2019 after a series of discussions with primary and high school students, parents, teachers and service providers in drought-affected NSW.
"Children and young people described their days as long and stressful," it stated.
"They indicated there is no escape from drought.
They feel powerless to do anything to alleviate the suffering around them.
- 2019 UNICEF report
"They feel powerless to do anything to alleviate the suffering around them."
Many children described the reality of having responsibilities beyond what was reasonable for their age.
They understand "acutely" the struggles faced by their parents and the wider community.
"You have to take care of (the animals) more than you take care of yourself or your family ... you have to focus on them because they're part of the income," one Year 9 boy said.
Another senior high school student said ... "worrying about the cattle. That's it. Sleep, school, it's all secondary."
They watch and worry as relationships at home become strained, water runs dry and livestock suffer.
"You're walking on eggshells," a Year 9 girl admitted.
They spoke of the endless burden of feeding and trying to keep livestock alive - and the grief of shooting animals to put them out of their misery.
UNICEF said the young people in their talks were caring, generous, mature and incredibly hard-working.
"They are very proud of their communities and, in particular, how they help to feed Australia," it stated.
"However the cumulative toll on the physical and mental wellbeing ... was evident and concerning."
In light of its findings and the fact little is known about the experience of young people in drought or how to support them, UNICEF Australia will host a NSW Youth Summit on Living With Drought from October 9-11, 2019.
Young people impacted by drought (14-24 years) are invited to apply to attend the summit, which aims to develop solutions and strategies to increase wellbeing and resilience in the daily struggle of drought.
The summit, backed by the state government, will bring together 100 young people as well as decision-makers and service providers for presentations and workshops.
- To apply for the summit, click here - applications close on August 30.