Dermatophytosis - more commonly known as ringworm - is actually a fungal skin infection that can affect pets and people.
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At the veterinary clinic, ringworm is more common during the colder months of the year. It's a contagious disease, spread via direct contact from patient to patient or by touching infected surfaces. People and pets can infect each other, but fortunately it is much more likely that you will catch ringworm from another human rather than your pet.
Studies have shown that up to 13 per cent of human ringworm infections are caused by the fungus that commonly causes ringworm in cats.
Other animals that can develop ringworm include dogs, guinea pigs,cows, horses, pigs and goats. Juveniles, the elderly and individuals whose immune function is compromised are most susceptible.
There are many strains of ringworm that can be involved and most animals affected by ringworm present with dry, patchy, scaly areas of skin and with broken hair follicles.
Diagnosis in your pet is often made based on close examination of the skin.
Ringworm is a treatable condition in both humans and animals.
Often solutions or creams for application to the area are prescribed however in severe or resistant infections, oral medications may be recommended.
If you or your pet is diagnosed with ringworm, it is important that the home environment is also disinfected to minimise reinfection, as well as transmission to other animal and human members of the home.
Strong disinfectant and removal of any contaminated hair via vacuuming is the most effective way of eradicating the environment of any remaining fungal spores after treatment.
It is important to consult with your vet if your pet is suffering from any hair loss or skin disease, or your doctor if you suspect ringworm on yourself.
