UPDATE: Farmers drove tractors through regional Victoria on Monday opposing water buybacks and a deal announced by the Albanese government with the Greens.
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It came as opposition water spokeswoman Perin Davey said the plan would cost households by pushing up grocery prices.
As well, there would be job losses in regional communities, she said.
Senator Davey said in times of drought there is no rain, so "it does not matter how much water you hold in licences because that water is not there".
The Coalition wanted the government to include a social and economic impact test for the recovery of the water, and to keep the cap on buybacks.
National Farmers' Federation president David Jochinke said producers are angry and feeling ignored.
"We are not happy," Mr Jochinke said from Shepparton.
"Once water has left the community, that is jobs, that is people, that is towns ... this is just a political decision," he said.
But Professor Quentin Grafton from the Australian National University said the deal is a "gamechanger".
"This deal, and what's in the amendment, is a big step forward to delivering the basin plan," he said.
The next El Nino cycle means there will be less rain and drier conditions which are expected to impact the health of the basin.
The plan limits the amount of water taken from the basin to keep the river system sustainable.
EARLIER: A key deadline for returning water to the Murray-Darling Basin will be pushed back after the Albanese government brokered a deal with the Greens.
The $13 billion Murray-Darling Basin Plan aimed to return 450 gigalitres of water to the environment by June 2024.
The government has put forward legislation to move that to the end of 2027.
Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek announced on Monday in a joint press conference with Greens senator Sarah Hanson-Young amendments in exchange for crucial support needed for the bill to pass.
The proposed laws will be introduced to the Senate this week, after previous negotiations with the Greens had stalled.
The changes will put into place a new agreement with all basin states, except Victoria, after it was revealed water recovery targets would not be met.
The bill will now guarantee that the 450 gigalitres will be recovered by 2027.
"Not delivering this is simply not an option. We want to make sure we have a healthy and sustainable river system for the communities, industry, First Nations groups and environment that rely on it," Ms Plibersek said.
Without the support of the Greens, an end of year deadline would be missed, and the government would be forced to start water buybacks for about 300 gigalitres of water next year.
Large water recovery projects under way wouldn't be completed, as they would be withdrawn.
"The Greens have secured a guarantee in law that the environment will finally receive the 450GL of water needed to protect our precious river system," Senator Hanson-Young said.
"This breakthrough agreement will deliver more water for rivers across the entire basin, north and south."
The deal includes an independent audit of water in the basin and $100 million for First Nations water and the Aboriginal water entitlements program.
WHAT'S IN THE DEAL?
- Recovery of 450GL of additional environmental water by December 31, 2027
- Giving the federal government the power to withdraw state government infrastructure projects that are deemed unviable
- Tasking the Inspector-General of Water Compliance to undertake an independent audit of the water allocated to the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder
- Publishing information about the status of projects and delivery of the 450GL of water for the environment
- Acknowledgement in the plan of First Nations people's connection, history and water needs
- Boosting funding for the Aboriginal Water Entitlement Program (AWEP) to $100 million
- Mandatory reporting to demonstrate how environmental water holders have considered First Nations values and uses, and involved First Nations in environmental watering decisions
- Allowing additional water recovery in the Northern Basin.
